General Dentistry

Gum Health 101: Periodontal Treatments for a Healthy Smile

Posted August 15, 2022 3 min read
Home » Blog » Gum Health 101: Periodontal Treatments for a Healthy Smile

When patients are discussing good oral hygiene, the focus is often on regular brushing habits to minimize the risk of decay and cavities. But don’t overlook the importance of gum health as well.

Brushing your teeth can have a positive impact on reducing the risk of gum disease. Additionally, every person should be proactive about daily flossing to avoid the development of infections and decay between the teeth.

But there are times when gum disease starts to develop. Then, it’s necessary to have professional dental cleaning and treatments to clear up these infections. Here are a few things you should know so that you can take better care of your gums:

Gum Disease: What Is It?

Have you ever noticed that your gums are bleeding or irritated when you try to floss or brush? It’s a potential sign that you might have a minor infection or the presence of gum disease.

Gum disease happens because bacteria and plaque build up just under the gum line. When left untreated, this bacterium can develop into an infection that damages the gums and bone. Eventually, irritated gums can lead to other complications such as bone loss and more.

The earliest stage of gum disease is known as gingivitis. This condition can be reversed with good at-home care, including flossing and brushing every day. In addition, your dentist might prescribe a special type of toothpaste or mouth rinse to help.

If the gum disease continues progressing, you might need professional treatments in the dental office.

Signs of Gum Disease

The most common symptoms of gum disease include:

  • Tenderness or pain in the gums
  • Bleeding gums
  • Receding gum line
  • Halitosis
  • Loose or shifting teeth

Advancing Gum Disease: Treating Periodontitis

When minor gum infections go left untreated, they start to develop into moderate or severe infections ‘ known as periodontitis. This advanced stage of gum disease can take a toll on the bones that are holding your teeth in place. Additionally, the surrounding tissues can be damaged by the infection.

In-office treatments are available to clear up these infections as quickly as possible. For example, you might need an antibiotic treatment with medication that is placed into the pockets of an infection deep within the gums.

Another common type of in-office gum disease treatment is known as scaling and planing. During this treatment, special dental tools are used to scrape the root of the tooth and remove any plaque or tartar buildup. Smoothing this hidden portion of the tooth can improve the likelihood that the gums will reattach to the tooth once again.

Professional, Reliable Treatments for Gum Disease

One of the best ways to prevent gum disease and other dental concerns is to maintain regular checkups with a local dentist. At myDental, we offer routine checkups, cleanings, and advanced treatments if you have gum disease, tooth decay, or other conditions that need to be addressed.

If it is time to visit the dentist, book an appointment at one of our myDental locations. You’re welcome to call our office any time to schedule an examination or learn more about our treatments.

Frequently Asked Questions

Gingivitis is the early, mild stage of gum disease characterized by red, swollen gums that may bleed during brushing. Periodontitis is the advanced stage where the infection has spread below the gumline, damaging the bone and tissue that support the teeth. Gingivitis is reversible with proper care, but periodontitis requires professional treatment to manage.

Scaling and root planing is a deep cleaning procedure where a dentist or hygienist removes plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smooths the tooth roots to help gums reattach. The procedure is usually done in two to four visits, with each session lasting about one to two hours. Local anesthesia is typically used to keep the patient comfortable.

Scaling and root planing typically costs $200 to $400 per quadrant of the mouth. Most dental insurance plans cover periodontal treatments at 50% to 80% when medically necessary. More advanced procedures like gum surgery or laser treatment can cost $500 to $3,000 or more, depending on severity and the specific treatment used.

Recovery from scaling and root planing usually takes a few days, during which gums may be sore and sensitive. Gum surgery recovery can take one to two weeks, with some swelling and discomfort managed by prescribed medications. Following aftercare instructions carefully, including gentle brushing and avoiding hard foods, helps speed up the healing process.

Gum disease can return if proper oral hygiene is not maintained after treatment. Regular brushing, daily flossing, and follow-up dental visits every three to four months are essential for keeping the condition under control. A dentist can evaluate gum health at each visit and adjust the maintenance schedule as needed.

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