Emergency Toothache Relief: When to Call a Dentist

A dental X-ray graphic revealing tooth discomfort highlighted by a red electric light.
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Dental pain can be a dull, aching discomfort, or sometimes acute dental pain starts fast and won’t go away. A sudden toothache can be quite painful, and you must act fast to reduce the pain and talk to your dentist as soon as possible.

Symptoms of a Toothache

A variety of symptoms can accompany a toothache. If you are in pain, then you might be experiencing one or more of these symptoms:

  • Sudden, sharp pain that feels like your tooth or gums is being stabbed with a sharp object
  • Throbbing around the tooth, like you can feel your heartbeat moving through the area
  • Irritated, red gums
  • Discharge in the irritated area of the gums
  • Generalized pain
  • Fever and chills if an infection is present

In most cases, a toothache or dental pain is an indication of a specific issue that needs to be addressed. For example, you might have a gum infection or tooth decay that is causing the pain symptoms. It is important to seek dental attention as soon as possible to address the underlying problem.

Immediate Pain Relief Options

If you can’t have your tooth examined right away, then it can be helpful to use at-home remedies to reduce the pain:

  • Flossing: Sometimes, it is as simple as flossing your teeth to remove food that is lodged in the gumline. Something as small as a piece of popcorn kernel can cause irritation that results in dental pain.
  • Salt Water Rinse: Clean the area with a saltwater rinse. Add a tablespoon of salt in a glass of warm water. Stir the mixture so the salt dissolves. Then, swish the mixture in your mouth and repeat as necessary. The saltwater solution can be beneficial to draw out fluids that are in the gums due to infection.
  • Cold Compress: Consider using a cold compress on the outside of your mouth. The cold temperature helps to reduce inflammation and calm the nerves, so the pain is less severe.
  • Pain Medication: Over the counter pain medication can be an effective way to reduce the pain levels until you can visit a dentist. Ibuprofen or acetaminophen are both effective options. Read the label on the bottle to determine the right dosage and frequency.
  • Avoid Cold or Hot: When food or drink is very hot or very cold, it can cause pain when the temperature comes in contact with the affected tooth. Try chewing on the other side of your mouth and make sure to prevent the tooth from coming in contact with extreme food temperatures.

Call for an Emergency Dental Appointment

Don’t delay an appointment with your dentist. It is important to schedule an exam and treatment as soon as possible to prevent additional damage to the gums and teeth. We will fit you into our schedule right away and determine the most effective treatment to fix the damaged tooth. Contact us to schedule an appointment at one of our nearest locations. Don’t hesitate to call any time if you have questions about emergency dental treatments. Our experienced team at myDental is here to help.

Frequently Asked Questions

A sudden severe toothache is most commonly caused by deep tooth decay reaching the nerve, a cracked or fractured tooth, an abscess or infection, or an exposed tooth root. Grinding teeth at night or a piece of food wedged between teeth can also trigger sharp pain. Persistent or worsening pain signals a problem that needs professional evaluation.

Rinsing with warm salt water can reduce inflammation and kill bacteria around the affected tooth. Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen help manage pain and swelling, and applying a cold compress to the outside of the cheek can numb the area. These remedies offer temporary relief but do not treat the underlying cause.

Call a dentist immediately if the toothache lasts more than one to two days, is accompanied by fever or swelling, or if there is pus or a foul taste in the mouth. Difficulty breathing or swallowing alongside dental pain requires emergency medical care. Early treatment prevents infections from spreading and avoids more serious complications.

Most dental insurance plans cover emergency exams and X-rays needed to diagnose the cause of a toothache. Treatment costs depend on what is needed, such as a filling, root canal, or extraction, and coverage varies by plan. Many dental offices also offer same-day appointments and flexible payment options for emergency care.

During an emergency visit, the dentist examines the painful area, takes X-rays to identify the cause, and provides immediate relief such as draining an abscess or prescribing medication. A treatment plan is then recommended to fully resolve the issue. Contact a dental office right away if you are experiencing severe tooth pain that is not improving.